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    • XVII

      • Colleen Asper Labor with Rectangle
      • Dushko Petrovich & Roger White Monument Working Strategies LLC: Structuring Creative Freedom
      • Triple Candie Exhibition Preparations
      • Sean Raspet 2GFR24SMEZZ2XMCVI5L8X9Y38ZJ2JD…
      • Owen Kydd Handheld
      • Dan Levenson Notes From Jessica
      • Julia Rommel Easy Tacker
      • Jordan Kantor MAN(ET/DE)GAS
      • Sreshta Rit Premnath The Last Image
      • OJO The Adventures of Nuclear Wad & How He Learned To Stop Dreaming
    • XVI

      • Julia Sherman Re-Claiming Susan B. Anthony
      • Robert Hult Hasidic Street Posters in Brooklyn
      • Runo Lagomarsino Pedro’s Story: An Unsuccessful Transatlantic Traveller
      • John Houck Pine Ridge: An interview with Jim Houck
      • Brian Zegeer Dragoman of Little Syria
      • Sidney Russell Kuna Yala Swag
      • Desirée Holman Outer Spaces: Part I
      • Faith47 The Unexpected Present
      • Carmen Winant Personal Best
      • Philip-Lorca diCorcia Red Bull Snake
    • XV

      • Jessica Green & Tom Griffiths Terra Incognita (A Video Game Folly)
      • Prem Krishnamurthy The People’s Representation: On Staged Graphics in Klaus Wittkugel’s Work
      • Cian O'Day N/A, or On the Dark Stores of Brian Ulrich
      • Yasmeen M. Siddiqui Avatar Gone Analog: Musings on The Bridge Project by Do Ho Suh
      • Emily Larned ARTS 02–2011: The Artist-Created Institution as Art Practice
      • Yoonjai Choi & Ken Meier Interview with Metahaven
      • Aaron Kunin Space and Place in Two Video Installations by Amie Siegel
      • Tom Griffiths Interview with Barbara Griffiths
    • XIV

      • Colleen Asper & Justin Lieberman In Conversation
      • Dushko Petrovich & Roger White Report To The Committee On Periodical Group Exhibitions
      • Ryan Mrozowski & Mike Womack Before-Biennial-After
      • Kay Rosen Waiting for Michael Asher
      • Kate Gilmore Drag
    • XIII

      • Talia Chetrit Van Hanos’s Harlem Studio
      • Mieke Marple The Lives of Objects at The Suburban
      • Laurel Nakadate Island Light
      • C.D. Parker Draw Me a Pie Chart Powerfully
      • Alan Reid Despondent Babysitter
      • Lucy Kim & Leeza Meksin Art Crimes
    • XII

      • Anonymous On Looking at Nature: An Untitled Petition on Crapomimicry
      • We were visiting our new favorite book, The Secret Life of Plants (1970) at a reading room of the New York Public Library the other day. On occasion we go there to read the book aloud to each other, illustrating key parts of the text (an account of extrasensory experiments done with plants) with images drawn at random from the picture library. This is an unusual area of the library that features a collection of images filed thematically under headings like “burns,” “scars,” and “surrenders.” More than once, we have fancied ourselves “renegade librarians,” by re-shelving the book in locations other than where it belongs, hoping the librarian who is paid to be there (who sometimes shoos us away) might notice the uncanny pattern in which the book circulates and attribute it to teleportation.

        On this last visit, we found the book returned to its home on the Occult shelf, fat with a pile of loose stationery papers, folded and stuck between pages 178 and 179 (at the chapter titled “Force Fields, Humans, and Plants”). Naturally, we spent the evening poring over the twenty-seven pages of affixed photographs with type-written text, which we concluded (to the best of our abilities) to be a plea for the word “crapomimicry” to be added to the Oxford English Dictionary.

        At first we had, well, probably the same reaction as you: derision with a healthy amount of ridicule. But the tender nature in which the authors describe instances of crapomimicry — the sad, yet somehow heroic, and certainly intriguing behaviors of plants and animals that use urban blight as camouflage in order to survive in the post-industrial wasteland — won us over. We began to think of how this petition by a group calling itself SPEENX critiques urban aesthetics, much celebrated in consumer and youth culture, by using the slang and novelty language endemic to the culture itself.

        Intrigued, we decided to digitally scan parts of the petition and transcribe some key selections from it here, as our contribution to The Highlights.


        ***


        THE SOCIETY FOR THE PROMOTION AND EVOLUTION OF ECOLOGICAL NEUROLINGUISTIC XENONOMENCLATURE (SPEENX)

        
Audubon Terrace, 613 W 155th Street, New York, NY 10032


        January 31, 2005


        Editorial Board — Oxford English Dictionary
        Oxford University Press
        Great Clarendon Street
        Oxford OX2 6DP
        United Kingdom


        Dear Sirs,


        We the undersigned members of the Society for the Promotion and Evolution of Ecological Neurolinguistic Xenonomenclature or SPEENX (pronounciation: spingks) respectfully insist on the permanent inclusion of the important emerging term crapomimicry in the upcoming 2006 Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary.


        Crapomimicry (kra’po•mim’ik•rē) n. The imitation of artificial and synthetic systems by plants or animals for purposes of survival, especially in urban environments. A concept entering scientific thought that examines the ways in which nature emulates manufactured models, systems, and processes [Etymological notes: crap of poor quality, mimesis imitation] Crapomimickry also occurs in the literature.

        This petition comes after much deliberation, extensive field research, and impressive laboratory findings on the evolutionary behaviors of plants and animals in urban survival situations. Our colleagues researching the particularities of nature’s adaptive strategies for civic life have displayed undeniable evidence of the necessity of this arising nomenclature for the furtherance of their work. This research is at the very forefront, the Ultima Thule if you will, of contemporary bio-epistemology, and it is our duty as respectable nomenclators to keep pace with the rapid discoveries being made via appropriate terminological updates in the popular linguistic corpus. By way of explanation of the foregoing convictions, we include here a summary of the exciting neo-nomogenetic evidence for crapomimicry.

        Firstly, our esteemed colleagues, Drs. River Feinstein, RA, LEED AP, and Tulip Choi, NMD, ASLA, find convincing arguments in the adaptive strategies of Sumac and London Plane trees growing in urban conditions. The specimens documented in their forthcoming book-length study display a remarkable capacity to absorb characteristics of the ersatz landscape and to blend seamlessly with their surroundings (fig. 1).

        Fig. 1, Adaptive crapomimicry in Sumac and London Plane

        Feinstein and Choi remark on the difficulty of describing with perfect clarity the phenomenon in which flora and fauna camouflage themselves with urban blight. In their co-published essay in volume 16 of Coming Tides, “On the Exegesis of a New Nomadic Plane: Biomimicry and Plant Galvonics,” they grasp at words: “…if but we could say that this instance of sumac adaptability demonstrates a dichotomy of, an opposition to, and—dare we add, at the risk of redundancy — an antithesis of the concept of biomimicry, in but a single word or a simpler, more quotable phrase, we would hasten to do so…” (23).

        In a later 2004 essay on common Thale Cress (Arabidopsis thaliana), published in the same peer-reviewed journal by Dr. Nicholas Harberd, BSc, SIT, we stumble upon the first documented use of a variant of the term:
         

        Finding A. thaliana alive and thriving in an empty parking lot, three shades more grey than a population of specimens in nearby restored meadows, the authors of this essay apply an awkward but highly satisfactory term to the surprising behavior. The crapomimicry principles on which this plant exemplar had been able to survive were found embedded in its DNA. Offspring of Arabidopsis thaliana X650 and X540 both exhibited an abnormal 30% more grey in its epidermal and mesophyll cells than control group X130 (45).

        ***

        Fig. 2, Crapomimetic variation in Thale Cress

        Fig. 3, Crapomimicry manifested in popular culture.


        Let us not belabor this compelling scientific evidence, but direct your attention also to the myriad ways in which this term has entered into both the academic lexicon and the quotidian vernacular. For instance, in a video published on a private YouTube channel and shot on location in Brooklyn, New York by the prolific musician Shawn Corey Carter, who performs under the moniker “Jay-Z,” the camera pans the sidewalk along North 6th Street in the neighborhood popularly known as Williamsburg. Between two jump cuts of the artist performing in studio, a tableau of post-industrial decay frames a collection of trees that have been spray-painted, or “tagged,” to blend in with the surrounding brick wall (see a still from the video in fig. 3, below). Viewer comments listed on the video’s page range from scatological critique to grandiose adulation, with variants of crapomimicry appearing frequently. In regard to the “funky ass tag — bombed trees,” the viewer identified as StreetSmartS99 writes, “they’re crapomimickin’ for their lives!”

        In a verification study performed by Professor Vinoo McCarthy, MP, KM, a randomized selection of 100 subjects were given a choice of three utterances to describe the scene excerpted from the video. Crapomimicry was chosen a highly significant 77% of the time (11). This popular usage betrays the rapidity with which an emerging term can usurp its original professional application in service of the rambling, ceaseless, chaotic development of slang. The leading linguists of the day agree that this free evolution is a characteristic of all language, and should be taken as an indication of the veracity…


        ***

        Fig. 4, The NYC Subway Map and its crapomimic, The Bee Line Superway Map.


        In academic circles we again see the persistently expanding application of crapomimicry. Significantly, we see it even in disciplines as far afield from hard science as contemporary visual literacy studies and educational philosophy. Certain interdisciplinary practitioners identifying themselves as Secret School and the KIDS (Kindness and Imagination Development Society), for example, have made a study of the crapomimetic habits of avian and entymological fauna, as well as the flora they pollinate and ingest, in New York City. Moreover, they have presented their research as a parodic “crapomimic,” to use their own term, of the New York City Subway Map (fig. 4).

        The map produced by these, our respected colleagues from the humanities, marks a gesture of solidarity and shared purpose with our own struggle as urban botanists and zoologists and indeed with the brave struggle of the urban plants and animals we study as well. Their Bee Line Superway Map elaborates a sophisticated imagining of the complex migration routes and pollination patterns of birds, bees, and other insects traversing the concrete jungle’s limited green spaces, pointing out the challenging conditions the natural world has been subjected to in metropolitan areas. On the other hand, as a result of these onerous conditions nature offers up a whole new field of study in urban evolutionary survival tactics, broadly grouped as the rich emerging discipline of crapomimicry, already listed as an independent study option at several major institutions of learning, including Rutgers and NYU. In a recent article in the Journal of Parapsychology, the authors stated…


        ***


        TO THE EDITORIAL BOARD OF THE OXFORD ENGLISH DICTIONARY:
        The petition of the undersigned citizens and members of SPEENX. respectfully maintains that the word crapomimicry be added to the 2006 Edition of the Oxford English Dictionary as a viable and important term based on the aforementioned definition and use in contemporary ecological discourse.


        ***


        It seems as if their 2006 campaign was not successful, but language is forever changing, and we sincerely hope that the publication of this petition now will serve to advance the SPEENX mission in some modest way.

        From what we've gathered from a brief internet search: "Secret School explores the importance of the hidden and invisible in the social identity of a community through a series of time-based events and collab-orations. The KIDS is a group of people committed to developing (or redeveloping) our childhood selves. This is meant not in the sense of being immature or irresponsible (although that has its definite place), but in the sense of approaching life and all its problems with wonder, boundless energy, and excitement." No digital record of SPEENX exists.

        Save article as PDF
      • Paul Huf Musical Box with a Dancing Ballerina
      • Lance Wakeling Voluntary Sculptures: Photographing the Unmonumental
      • David Kennedy-Cutler Possession Obsession
      • Nine Budde Stopping by at a Friends’ Place
      • Cody Trepte Untitled (Something Clever Here)
    • XI

      • Adam Helms Hirschhorn at Gladstone Gallery
      • David Scanavino Fact or Fiction
      • Jason Tomme The Voodoo of Robert Irwin
      • Kristin Posehn The Rocks of Rocklin
      • Joanne Greenbaum Decorating the Void: On Clay and Dirt on Delight
    • X

      • Jennifer Dudley Interview with Daniel Bozhkov
      • Dushko Petrovich & Roger White Report to the Committee on Decentered Practices
      • Shana Lutker Artists Are Not
      • Steve Cairns & Isla Leaver-Yap Blind Carbon Copy
      • Katarina Burin Rooms No One Lives In
      • Jonathan Bogarin What’s Your Context?
      • Sara Greenberger Rafferty Master of None
    • IX

      • Andrea Hill Fact, Factoid, Factotum
      • Nicholas Weist We’re Interested in Your White Horse
      • Tyler Coburn Ronnie Bass at I-20
      • Allison Kave Doa Aly and Juan William Chavez
      • Gillian Sneed Interview with Adam Pendleton
    • VIII

      • Jacob Hashimoto Interview with Luis Gispert
      • Lilly McElroy Guy Maddin’s Winnipeg
      • Kevin Zucker Thematic Apperception Test
      • Ian Cooper That’s What He Said
      • Colleen Asper Interview with Matt Borruso
    • VII

      • Mieke Marple Interview with Michelle Grabner
      • Farrah Karapetian Reframing Mirrors and Windows
      • Ruby Sky Stiler That’s What She Said
      • Spencer Finch New Zealand Light
      • Dana Frankfort John Walker: Text in/and Painting
      • The Editors Whitney Biennial 2008
    • VI

      • Katie Herzog Bay Area Figurative Language
      • Matt Connors Teignmouth Electron by Tacita Dean
      • Connelly LaMar New Photography 2007 at MOMA
      • Ethan Greenbaum Inside Lights
      • Matthew Lancit Cleaning Magritte’s Pipe
    • V

      • Roger White Jay Heikes at Marianne Boesky
      • Luke Stettner Interview with Michael DeLucia
      • Erin Shirreff Michel Auder: The Feature
      • Jessica Lansdon Interview with Brian Bress
      • Lisha Bai Suzanne Song at Michael Steinberg Fine Art
    • IV

      • Mariah Robertson Conditions in Time
      • Jacob Feige Psychopathia Pastoralis
      • Eric Golo Stone Interview with George Kontos
      • Skyler Brickley Keith Tyson at PaceWildenstein
      • Lumi Tan Curatorial Project with Jo-ey Tang
    • III

      • George Rush Wayne Gonzales at Paula Cooper
      • Jacqueline Cooper Margaret Wall-Romana at Bucheon Gallery
      • Ana Wolovick Robin Rhode at Perry Rubenstein
      • Skyler Brickley Nicholas Krushenick at Marianne Boesky
      • Luke Stettner Peter Young at PS1
      • Ethan Greenbaum Daniel Gordon Interview
    • II

      • Christine Frerichs Rebecca Morris at Karyn Lovegrove Gallery
      • Skyler Brickley Josh Smith at Luhring Augustine
      • Ethan Greenbaum Kristen Baker at Deitch Projects
    • I

      • Mark Barrow On Abstraction
      • Tova Carlin Superstudio
      • Julia Weist Johannes Vanderbeek at Zach Feuer
      • Skyler Brickley Wilhelm Sasnal at Anton Kern
      • Ethan Greenbaum Cement Garden at Marvelli Gallery